Discoveries that changed the world | distillation

Arab weather - Distillation is defined as the process of separating several substances from each other through differences in their boiling point. The solution is heated so that the component with the lowest boiling point is evaporated first, and the vapor is condensed to obtain the required substance. The distillation process is of great importance in many fields. Without the distillation of crude oil, we would not have obtained gasoline, plastics and other components.

The experiences of ancient Muslim chemists led to the discovery of the distillation process, and it was known to them since the eighth century, and rose water and essential oils were produced, and alcohol (used in medicines, perfumes and ink types) was obtained from the distillation process, and the Muslim scholar Jaber Ibn Hayyan was the first to describe The cooling technology that was applied in the distillation process, and he succeeded in developing the first method of distillation in the world after he invented a glass device with a long funnel that is still known today in the West by its Arabic name "Alembic". Jaber bin Hayyan was able to improve the quality of glass This tool is mixed with manganese dioxide.

In the ninth century AD, al-Kindi described the distillation of alcohol and the production of perfumes. His method of distillation was widely used by Arabs in the Middle Ages and later extended to Europe.