Jordan | Is the Kingdom immune to climate change and what are its repercussions?

Weather of Arabia - The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is one of the countries exposed to climate change like other countries in the world. While the world is striving to combat this phenomenon, the question remains about the extent to which Jordan is affected by climate changes and their potential repercussions on its environment, economy, and society.

Climate change: a global phenomenon

Arabian weather specialists said that climate change is a phenomenon that occurs as a result of rising global temperatures due to increased emissions of greenhouse gases. These changes lead to climate disturbances, including an increased incidence of natural disasters such as floods, droughts and sea level rise.

The effects of climate change on Jordan

Water scarcity: Jordan is one of the most water-poor countries in the world, and relies on limited sources such as the Jordan River and underground springs. Climate change is expected to reduce rainfall and increase evaporation, exacerbating the water crisis and affecting agriculture, industry and human consumption.

Agriculture and food security: Arabian weather specialists indicated that rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns may lead to a decline in agricultural productivity. Agriculture in Jordan depends heavily on rain and groundwater, and rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns will lead to a decrease in crop productivity and increased pressure on water resources, threatening food security.

Biodiversity and the environment: Jordan is characterized by a rich biological diversity that includes rare species of plants and animals, but climate changes threaten ecosystems and increase the risk of extinction of local species, especially in arid and semi-arid areas.

Possible strategies for adaptation and mitigation of the effects of climate change on Jordan

Arabian Weather specialists have presented a number of proposals to deal with and mitigate the effects of climate change, as mitigating the effects of climate change requires multiple and integrated measures, and these measures focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting the use of clean energy. Here are some effective strategies to achieve this:

Use of renewable energy sources:

Solar energy: Promoting the use of solar energy by building large-scale solar power plants and encouraging the installation of solar panels in homes and businesses.

Wind energy: Investing in wind energy projects, especially in areas with high potential such as coastal areas and highlands.

Hydropower: Developing small and large hydropower projects to generate electricity from dams and rivers.

Energy efficiency:

Green Building: Designing and constructing buildings using technologies that improve energy efficiency such as good insulation and energy-efficient windows.

Efficient Appliances: Encouraging the use of electrical appliances that consume less energy through incentive programs and mandatory efficiency standards.

Sustainable transportation: Promoting the use of public transportation, developing walking and cycling infrastructure, and encouraging the use of electric and hybrid cars.

Read also:

Weather conditions and temperatures in Amman, Jordan

Detailed written weather forecast for the next 5 days