What should I do in the event of a nuclear strike or radiation leak?

In light of the rapid political and technological developments the world is witnessing, it has become imperative to raise public awareness of how to deal with various types of risks, including, God forbid, radiological and nuclear accidents.

This topic is not intended to incite fear or anxiety, but rather to promote a culture of prevention and enable people to take the appropriate action in the event of a radiation emergency. Prior knowledge and sound procedures make a significant difference in reducing damage and protecting lives.

Professor Mohammad Al-Farajat, Professor of Water and Environmental Geophysics at Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, issued comprehensive scientific recommendations explaining how to deal with a potential radioactive accident, particularly for residents of southern Jordan closest to the reactor site.

How dangerous is the Dimona reactor to Jordan?

• The Dimona nuclear reactor is located only 100 to 150 km from the Jordanian border.
• International reports indicate that the reactor is old and dilapidated, increasing the risk of radiation leakage if it is attacked.
• The initial impact will affect southern Jordan (especially Ma'an Governorate), and may extend to other regions depending on wind direction.

Immediate instructions in the event of a radiation leak or nuclear strike

If official information confirms a radioactive leak from the Dimona reactor is received, here are the steps to take immediately:

• Take shelter inside buildings and close all windows and doors tightly.
• Turn off air conditioners and ventilators that bring in outside air.
• Follow up only with official authorities such as Civil Defense or the National Center for Security and Crisis Management.
• Do not rely on rumors or unofficial media.
• Avoid contact with any foreign matter such as dust, ash, or exposed surfaces.

If you were outside at the time of the accident, do the following:

• Remove your outer clothing immediately upon entering an enclosed space and place it in a tightly sealed plastic bag.
• Take a shower with warm water and plain soap to remove radioactive dust.
• Use of masks
• Wear a protective mask or a wet cloth over your nose and mouth when going out if absolutely necessary.

During the hours and days following a radioactive leak

• Take potassium iodide (KI) tablets if instructed to do so. They protect the thyroid gland from absorbing radioactive iodine.
• Avoid drinking water and local vegetables until you are sure they are free of radioactive contamination.
• Watch the wind direction in the summer. Winds often blow from the west, which increases the likelihood of Jordan being affected by nuclear radiation.
• Stay indoors and follow any subsequent instructions, especially for residents of the southern regions.

What do I do after the accident?

• Screening and long-term care
• Conducting periodic medical examinations (thyroid, blood, lungs).
• Examination of the home environment (water, soil, air).
• Monitor for any changes in plants or animals that may indicate radioactive contamination.

How do you prepare yourself and your family in advance?

• We recommend preparing a radiation emergency kit containing:
• Protective masks
• battery-powered radio
• bottled water
• handheld flashlight
• spare clothes
• Important documents (passport, official papers)
• Iodine tablets (after medical advice)