Why are storms and cyclones in the Arabian Sea named so?

Written By هشام جمال on 2025/10/03

This article was written originally in Arabic and is translated using a 3rd party automated service. ArabiaWeather is not responsible for any grammatical errors whatsoever.

Arab Weather App - The practice of naming storms and tropical cyclones began many years ago to help quickly identify storms in warning messages, based on the assumption that names are much easier to remember than numbers and technical terms. Many believe that naming storms facilitates media reporting of tropical cyclones, increases attention to warnings, and enhances community preparedness.

Experience has shown that using short, distinctive names in oral and written communications is faster and reduces the risk of error compared to complex identification methods. These advantages are particularly evident when exchanging detailed storm information between hundreds of stations, coastal bases, and ships at sea, scattered throughout the world.

When does a storm get a name?

Tropical storms are named when they move in a circular rotation pattern and have wind speeds of up to 63 km/h, and a tropical storm develops into a hurricane when wind speeds reach 119 km/h.

How are cyclones named in East Asian and Arabian Sea countries?

Cyclones forming in the North Indian Ocean are named by the Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre based in New Delhi, India, on behalf of the member countries of the World Meteorological Organization for Asia and the Pacific. Sixty-five Arabic names have been registered on the list, proposed by the group of Arab countries on the committee: the Sultanate of Oman, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen.

To name tropical storms in the North Indian Ocean, the Sea of Oman, or the Bay of Bengal, the name is used in a table of names previously prepared by the committee in descending order from top to bottom. Each member of the committee is tasked with choosing a name for a storm, provided that the name is easy to pronounce and does not have any political, religious, ethnic, or racial meaning, usage, or connotation. The names are then presented in full to the committee for review and approval, and are then placed on the ready-to-use list in order.

When is a hurricane name excluded?

When a hurricane is exceptionally catastrophic, it would be inappropriate to rename another storm in the future out of consideration for the victims. It is withdrawn from the list of hurricane names, and a replacement name is chosen at meetings of the World Meteorological Organization committees.

And God knows best.

This article was written originally in Arabic and is translated using a 3rd party automated service. ArabiaWeather is not responsible for any grammatical errors whatsoever.


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