The Buwarih season is knocking on the doors of the Gulf again

Arab Weather - Sinan Khalaf - The Bawarih winds are a well-known seasonal phenomenon in Iraq and the Gulf states. They recur annually during the summer months, typically beginning in mid-June and continuing until mid-July. They are considered one of the most prominent causes of dust storms in the region during the summer in the Arabian Peninsula.

What are the Bawareh winds?

The Buwarih winds are known as seasonal northerly to northwesterly winds, which are particularly active during the daytime. They are known for their high speed and extreme dryness, making them a major factor in the formation of dust storms in the eastern and central regions of the Kingdom.

What are the scientific reasons for the activity of the Borah winds?

The Al-Bawarih winds are caused by the presence of a seasonal Indian low pressure system in the southeast of the Arabian Peninsula, along with a high pressure system located to the north of the Arabian Peninsula. This creates a significant difference in atmospheric pressure, pushing northwesterly winds toward the Arabian Gulf, carrying dust and dirt from the deserts of Iraq and Kuwait.

How do the Boarih winds affect people's lives?

public health

• Respiratory problems: Thick dust causes respiratory irritation, especially for asthma and allergy sufferers.
• Eye and skin irritation: Frequent exposure to dust can cause red eyes and itchy skin.
• Heat stress: Dry winds combined with high heat increase fluid loss from the body.

Transportation

• Poor visibility: Dust storms can disrupt or delay flights and make driving on highways more dangerous.
• Road closures: Sometimes desert roads are temporarily closed if visibility is almost zero.

Daily and home life

• Dust accumulates inside homes and buildings, even if they are closed, which requires constant cleaning.
• Minimize going out during the day, especially for families with children or the elderly.
• Increased electricity consumption due to heavy reliance on air conditioning to cope with the heat and dryness.

Agriculture

• Some crops were damaged due to drought and dust.
• Impediment to irrigation and spraying operations due to unsuitable weather conditions.
• But on the other hand, it helps pollinate some plants, especially palm trees.

Economic activities

• Stop or postpone external work such as construction, excavation, and maintenance services.
• Trade is affected, especially in open markets or exposed industrial areas.