The story of the great river that cut across Saudi Arabia, stretching 600 km from west to east!

Written By سنان خلف on 2025/10/26

This article was written originally in Arabic and is translated using a 3rd party automated service. ArabiaWeather is not responsible for any grammatical errors whatsoever.

In the desert of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, amidst the golden sands, stretches a great valley considered one of the longest valleys in the Arabian Peninsula. It is Wadi Al-Rummah, which is approximately 600 kilometers long. It begins in the highlands of Medina in the west, passes through the Qassim region before flowing near the Great Nafud in the east, and reaches Hafar Al-Batin.

I know that Ramah was a flowing river that never stops

Although today it is considered a seasonal valley, flowing only during the rainy season, in ancient rainy times, Wadi Al-Rummah was a perennial river, flowing water that nourished the land and sustained plant and animal life along its path. This natural history makes the valley a living record of the changing climate and geography of the Arabian Peninsula.

A picturesque scene when the torrents are flowing

During the rainy season, Wadi Al-Rummah transforms into a temporary flowing river, with water flowing hundreds of meters wide. The sight is breathtaking, attracting visitors and photographers, revealing the captivating face of nature amidst what was once a barren desert.

Environmental and agricultural importance

Wadi Al-Rummah is not only a visually beautiful valley; it also serves as a natural groundwater reservoir, feeding agricultural lands along its path and contributing to the region's plant and wildlife.

Wadi Al-Rummah... between history and geography

For thousands of years, Wadi Al-Rummah served as a caravan route between the Hijaz and Najd, and was mentioned in ancient Arabic poetry, standing as a testament to the close connection between humans and nature in the Arabian Peninsula.

Ultimately, Wadi Al-Rummah is not just a seasonal valley, but a natural and historical icon that tells the story of flowing water and natural shells in the heart of the desert, reminding us that nature is always capable of astonishment, even in the most difficult circumstances.

This article was written originally in Arabic and is translated using a 3rd party automated service. ArabiaWeather is not responsible for any grammatical errors whatsoever.


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