The heat dome warns of temperatures exceeding 50 degrees Celsius in five Arab countries in the coming days.

Arab Weather - The latest weather data and analysis indicate that Iraq and several Gulf countries will be affected on Monday and Tuesday by an intense heat wave, rated among the most intense this summer. This heat wave is caused by the influence of what is known as a "heat dome," a weather phenomenon that traps hot air in the lower layers of the atmosphere, leading to temperatures rising to exhausting levels.

These scorching conditions are expected to affect large parts of southern Iraq, particularly Basra Governorate, as well as the interior of Kuwait and parts of the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia, particularly areas such as Nuayriyah, where temperatures are expected to approach 50 degrees Celsius and possibly exceed it during the afternoon and evening hours.

The impact of this hot air mass is not limited to Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and Kuwait, but also extends to the interior parts of the UAE and the Sultanate of Oman, where temperatures are expected to reach very close to 50 degrees Celsius, especially during peak times.

What is a heat dome scientifically?

A heat dome occurs when a strong high pressure system in the upper atmosphere centers over a large area. This high pressure system acts as a compressive air blanket, preventing hot air near the Earth's surface from rising and dissipating, leading to a gradual buildup of heat in the lower atmosphere.

Meteorologists at Arab Weather reported that the longer this high remains in place, the greater the heat dome effect. Solar radiation continues to heat the Earth's surface, while hot air remains trapped and unable to rise, resulting in extremely hot and generally dry conditions.

Find out the temperature forecast for your area over the coming days via the Arab Weather app (download link)

General recommendations:

Avoid direct exposure to sunlight during midday hours (12 to 4 pm).

Drink plenty of water and fluids, and wear light, loose-fitting clothing.

Pay attention to the effect of heat on the elderly and children, especially inside closed vehicles.